Do we stop teaching people too soon? Last week I organised and ran the first 'Advanced Ringing Academy', which over eight days took 25 young ringers (17-25) all of whom started with an ability range from simple surprise major up to surprise maximus. We had nearly 40 experienced helpers throughout the period, always enough to ring the most difficult thing on the agenda with enough to help ring inside but also stand behind. With 50 hours of tower bell ringing on 8 10 and 12, plus handbell practices, the progress was great, but I would have expected it to be with such a cohort.
A lot of what we did was what is talked about here - very focused targeting of tuition and opportunity. We pretty much had a plan in advance for all of the students, and for instance someone who'd only rung Cambridge Major was able to ring Cambridge Maximus really pretty well by the end, and those who could already ring a bit of Bristol Maximus were able to ring touches of cyclic spliced. We incorporated teaching how to learn, teaching how to listen, very active feedback, and a sprinkling of history and wider ringing knowledge. It was not just the depth of methid ringing that improved - we went to Birmngham Cathedral on days 1 and 8 and the difference was remarkable. The ARA will also have follow up in that those who put forward young ringers to come have now been sent feedback on their students and what the next steps for them in their local area ought to be.
So the concept of this Deliberate Practice and Expert Performance is definitely possible, but it takes very great effort. Those who benefit from it, e.g. all those on the ARA, are starting with inate ability and we knew they had in advance. I think there is a limit to how far you can get without inate ability, which was part of my definition of the Black Zone in those articles some years ago. If you have inate ability and opportunity you can go far. Plenty of ringers have inate ability but don't get opportunity, and then there are plenty for whom lack of inate ability is or will be the thing that limits their progress, even if they don't realise it because opportunity never presents itself.